what its like to be in a long term relationship
The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced a dizzying amount of unfamiliar terms and phrases into our everyday lives. Though they can exist disruptive, it'southward important to have an accurate agreement of their meanings, peculiarly if we desire our communities to navigate the pandemic safely. Beneath, we've rounded up some of the well-nigh common COVID-19-related terms — from how the virus spreads in communities, to treatment and examination options to how to help slow the spread. Without a dubiety, familiarizing yourself with this list is the first step to ensuring a safer tomorrow for yourself and others.
Virus- & Outbreak-Related Terms
- Coronavirus: At that place are many types of coronaviruses, all of which contain RNA and have crown-shaped spikes on their surfaces. Unlike types of these viruses can crusade mild illness like the mutual cold, or more than severe respiratory infections.
- SARS-CoV-2 or the "novel coronavirus": These are both terms for the coronavirus that has caused the COVID-19 pandemic. Because this detail virus was novel to humans, there was no existing immunity or power to fight off the virus' effects.
- COVID-19: the name of the disease that SARS-COV-2 can crusade. COVID-nineteen is a shortened version of "coronavirus disease 2019."
- Zoonotic: A clarification of a illness that is able to spread from animals to humans. According to the Center for Disease Command and Prevention (CDC), zoonotic diseases are relatively mutual — 6 out of 10 of all known diseases are zoonotic.
- Outbreak: A localized uptick in cases. Outbreaks are ofttimes traceable to specific events like concerts, or locations like twenty-four hour period care centers or nursing homes.
- Epidemic: A larger than expected surge in the number of cases of a disease or illness in a item geographic region or area.
- Pandemic: An epidemic that has spread beyond geographical or national boundaries and has affected a large number of people on a global calibration. COVID-xix was alleged a pandemic on March 11, 2020.
Transmission- & Spread-Related Terms
- Airborne Transmission: A disease or affliction that tin be spread from person to person through the air. Airborne diseases tend to be more contagious than those requiring physical contact.
- Aerosol: A tiny particle of respiratory fluid that contains viral material and tin remain in the air for a period of time.
- Droplet: A small drop of fluid. Droplets containing a virus can be expelled when an infected person talks, breathes, sneezes, or coughs.
- R0/'R-naught': A number indicating the average number of people that will catch a disease or illness from one infected person. R0 is used as a measure of how contagious a disease is. The R0 for COVID-19 manual in the United States varies past region.
- Community Manual: This refers to cases of infection that cannot exist direct linked to known travel of an individual or a previously identified positive case.
- Asymptomatic: When one is displaying no symptoms or outward signs of having a illness throughout the course of infection. Bear witness suggests that individuals who are asymptomatic can still transmit the virus to others.
- Presymptomatic/Incubation Period: When 1 is not even so displaying symptoms due to an early stage of infection. The virus can still exist spread during this time menstruation.
- Super-spreader: A person who transmits a disease or illness to an unusually high number of people.
Prevention- & Mitigation-Related Terms
- Social and Physical Distancing: The practice of reducing close person-to-person contact in a community in order to decrease the transmission rate of a virus or affliction. Social distancing measures include instructions to work from home, plexiglass barriers, or six-foot markers in public spaces.
- Contact Tracing: The process of public wellness officials identifying individuals who have been infected with or exposed to a viral affliction in gild to further mitigate and manage the virus's spread inside a community.
- Flattening the Curve: The "bend" hither refers to the shape on graphs like number of cases or hospitalizations. 'Flattening' these curves involves taking steps like sheltering in place, social distancing, and cocky quarantining in order to prevent surges of patients that need hospitalization and handling all at once.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): PPE refers to clothing or materials that are especially made to human action as a bulwark against exposure or infection. Examples of PPE include confront shields, masks, goggles, gowns and gloves.
- N95: Also called a respirator, this special type of mask covers the olfactory organ and rima oris and is manufactured to safely filter particles that can cause COVID-19 when fit-tested and used correctly. These masks are typically reserved for healthcare workers or those coming in close contact with active infection, and are non recommended for use in public.
- Quarantine/Self-Quarantine: A quarantine is a period of isolation post-obit exposure or potential exposure to a virus, in gild to prevent passing the virus to others. Individuals who accept been potentially exposed to COVID-19 are advised to quarantine for at least ten days following the exposure.
- Isolation/Self-Isolation: When an individual has a confirmed or suspected case of an affliction or virus, they should isolate. Isolation differs from quarantine in that quarantine occurs following potential exposure to an disease, and isolation occurs later an individual has been infected.
- Vaccine: Vaccinations innovate a small corporeality of inactivated or weakened virus so that the torso can produce antibodies that piece of work past recognizing the virus and preventing information technology from causing affliction in the futurity. Vaccines are preventative measures that tin can increase immunity on a large scale.
Testing- & Treatment-Related Terms:
- Molecular or Viral Test: A examination used to decide if a person currently has an active infection from SARS-CoV-two. Viral tests work past analyzing a sample of saliva or fungus in order to determine whether the virus is present.
- Antibody Test: A examination that detects whether a person has antibodies for a specific virus or affliction. Antibodies are proteins created by the body'due south immune organisation that gainsay a specific virus or affliction. These tests are not used to option upward on active infections.
- Remdesivir (Veklury): An antiviral drug that has been approved by the FDA for treatment of COVID-19. Remdesivir works by preventing replication of RNA within viral particles so that the virus cannot multiply and spread within the body as easily.
- Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid with anti inflammatory and immunosuppressive furnishings, ofttimes used to combat respiratory affliction. Dexamethasone is recommended as a treatment for moderate to severe COVID-19 to work against tissue impairment in the lungs.
- Ventilator: When a patient isn't able to breathe on their own, a ventilator tin can be used in the hospital to help them breathe. A tube is inserted into the patient's windpipe through the mouth and a machine works to supply oxygen directly to the patient's lungs.
Resource Links:
- Coronavirus (COVID-xix) Outbreak Glossary via Kaiser Family unit Foundation (KFF)
- COVID-xix Glossary via Yale Medicine
- "Zoonotic Diseases" via Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC)
- "Testing Overview" via Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC)
- "Information for Clinicians on Investigational Therapeutics for Patients with COVID-xix" via Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC)
- "Science Brief: SARS-CoV-2 and Potential Airborne Transmission" via Centers for Illness Command & Prevention (CDC)
- "Terminal report confirms Remdesivir benefits for COVID-19" via National Institutes of Wellness (NIH)
- "Is Dexamethasone the COVID-19 Cure We've Been Looking For?" via Reference
- "What Is Contact Tracing, and Why Is It Important During the COVID-19 Pandemic?" via Enquire
- "COVID-19 Terms: The Difference Between Social Distancing, Physical Distancing & More" via Reference
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/covid19-terms?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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